![]() The city had a labor shortage until large waves of immigration by Irish and Germans in the late 1840s. ĭuring the time, employers struggled to hire enough people to fill positions. Construction began soon after, to connect Cincinnati with the Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad, and provide access to the ports of the Sandusky Bay on Lake Erie. In 1836, the Little Miami Railroad was chartered. Railroads were the next major form of commercial transportation to come to Cincinnati. In 1827, the canal connected Cincinnati to nearby Middletown by 1840, it had reached Toledo. The first section of the canal was opened for business in 1827. Ĭonstruction on the Miami and Erie Canal began on July 21, 1825, when it was called the Miami Canal, related to its origin at the Great Miami River. From 1810 to 1830, the city's population nearly tripled, from 9,642 to 24,831. Exporting pork products and hay, it became a center of pork processing in the region. Cincinnati was incorporated as a city on March 1, 1819. Louis, Missouri, and New Orleans downriver. In 1811, the introduction of steamboats on the Ohio River opened up the city's trade to more rapid shipping, and the city established commercial ties with St. ![]() Clair changed the name of the settlement to honor the Society of the Cincinnati. The original surveyor, John Filson, named it "Losantiville". ![]() Recently, Cincinnati has been named among the 100 most livable cities in the world, at number 88, and is on many Best Places to Live lists, including and US News and World Report.Ĭincinnati in 1812 with a population of 2,000 Ĭincinnati began in 1788 when Mathias Denman, Colonel Robert Patterson, and Israel Ludlow landed at a spot at the northern bank of the Ohio opposite the mouth of the Licking and decided to settle there. Cincinnati is the birthplace of William Howard Taft, the 27th President and former Chief Justice of the United States. In the late 1800s, Cincinnati was commonly referred to as the "Paris of America", due mainly to such ambitious architectural projects as the Music Hall, Cincinnatian Hotel, and Shillito Department Store. Cincinnati is home to historic architecture with many structures in the urban core having remained intact for 200 years. The city's largest institution of higher education, the University of Cincinnati, was founded in 1819 as a municipal college and is now ranked as one of the 50 largest in the United States. Louis, which for decades after the Civil War served as the gateway to westward migration.Ĭincinnati is home to three professional sports teams: the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League and FC Cincinnati of Major League Soccer it is also home to the Cincinnati Cyclones, a minor league ice hockey team. The city was surpassed in population by other inland cities, particularly Chicago, which developed based on strong commodity exploitation, economics, and the railroads, and St. By the end of the 19th century, with the shift from steamboats to railroads drawing off freight shipping, trade patterns had altered and Cincinnati's growth slowed considerably. However, it received a significant number of German-speaking immigrants, who founded many of the city's cultural institutions. cities by population, surpassed only by New Orleans and the older, established settlements of the United States eastern seaboard, as well as being the sixth-most populous city from 1840 until 1860.Īs a river town crossroads at the junction of the North, South, East, and West, Cincinnati developed with fewer immigrants and less influence from Europe than East Coast cities in the same period. ![]() Throughout much of the 19th century, it was among the top 10 U.S. With an estimated population of 2,265,051, it is Ohio's largest metropolitan area and the nation's 30th-largest, and with a city population of 309,317, Cincinnati is the third-largest city in Ohio and 65th in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural hub of the Cincinnati metropolitan area. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line with Kentucky. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County.
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